In modern medicine, parasitic lesions are considered one of the most unpleasant and dangerous problems. They can "precipitate" in various systems and organs of the human body, causing various diseases, and adversely affect the general physical condition. The current pest control is an emergency task that requires an integrated approach and professional treatment.
The spread of parasitic infections in modern society has increased significantly. This is a consequence of increasing the number of tourist trips abroad, strengthening connections between different cultures and increasing the level of movement of the population. Despite all the successes in the field of sanitary conditions and hygiene, the likelihood of parasite infection remains to this day. In addition, the emergence of new varieties of parasites significantly complicates the task and requires the creation of even more effective methods of treatment and diagnosis.
A great degree of adaptation and variability is only inherent in living things, so the idea that parasites can live in our body can cause fear and rejection.
Many parasites have the ability to live in poorly prepared or not processed food. For example,
Some types of parasites may exist in the environment for a long time and at the same time remain viable. One is infected, touches the ground or surfaces, contaminated, for example, animal excrement. An example of such an infection is caused by an infectious disease
Improper washing of the hands before eating and after the toilet increases the risk of helminthiasis. In addition, improper storage and cooking can create favorable conditions for their distribution. Accommodation under anti -sanitary conditions (poor hygiene or insufficient care for nearby animals) also contributes to the development of parasitic infections.
Unstable nutrition, stress, lack of sleep and the presence of chronic diseases are able to weaken the immune functions of the body, which is also a common cause of infection.
Parasites in the human body: signs, symptoms, how to get rid of
They are the most common parasitic group that lives in the human body, feeding on the digestive tract and tissues. Their most famous representatives are
These are microscopic organisms living in the human body or its cavity. For example, giardias cause lambliosis and amoebas can cause amoebic dysentery.
These are microorganisms that use an animal or plant environment for their growth and development. Some of them are able to infect a person and cause a fungus of the skin.
Mosquitoes and ticks can also be carriers of some infections. The ticks are pathogens of encephalitis and borreliosis born of ticks, and mosquitoes are malaria and fever.
Live on the skin of a person (skin lice) or his or her hairy area (pediculosis).
Despite the fact that most bacteria are beneficial to the human body, there are those that can harm. These include Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Each type of parasite has its own distinctive characteristics of the effect on the body and requires a special approach to drug therapy. In this regard, it is always worth applying for medical help in the event of a suspected parasitic infection.
Ways to transmit parasites Contact with dirty soil or water Parasites can live in soil or ponds. When interacting with them, they are able to penetrate the epidermis. To protect you, follow the rules of elementary hygiene: wash your hands carefully before eating without consuming raw or insufficiently prepared foods and do not swim in dirty open ponds.
By insect bites Some varieties of mosquitoes, ticks and flies are able to transmit various diseases, such as malaria or dermatitis. To prevent bites and prevent the infection, you should use special repulsive agents, put closed clothes during walks in the forest or nature, avoid the accumulation of waste or stagnation of water, which can attract insects.
Eating products or beverages infected with eggs on parasites This can happen with insufficient food treatment and the use of poorly washed vegetables and fruits. Frying should be done until the product is absolutely fried. You should also remember that vegetables and fruits should be thoroughly washed before use.
Parasites that are transmitted from person to person The exchange of exchange is carried out in close contact with infected by clothes, personal belongings or bedding. To prevent the infection, you should regularly change the mat, do not use external personal things, and also try not to contact sick people.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body Permanent fatigue The onset of constant fatigue, indifference and inability to focus is due to the fact that the parasites deprive the body necessary for the proper functioning of nutrients.
Chair problems These have different manifestations: diarrhea, constipation or discoloration and texture of the stool. Often, pathogens are able to affect the functioning of the digestive system so that some people may disgust with certain products.
Skin problems Manifests itself in rashes, itching or excessive dry skin. Parasic organisms cause allergic reactions and inflammation, which can lead to skin problems.
Thirst This is due to the fact that some types of parasites have the ability to consume a large amount of fluid for their existence. A key sign of the body imbalance in which parasites cause a constant desire can be a longing.
Change in appetite Individuals suffer from a constant feeling of hunger, while others, on the contrary, lose interest in food. Worms affect the metabolic processes, which is why digestive dysfunction occurs, leading to weight loss.
Infections Common runny nose and allergen reactions - all this can be the result of a weakened immune system. Parasites weaken the body's defense mechanisms and make it more vulnerable than respiratory infections.
Who is at risk Children This situation is explained by several factors: an inoperative immune system, the greater mechanisms of body protection and insufficient knowledge of hygiene. The possibility of infection with certain types of parasites increases when children with animals are associated and during street play.
Tourists People who visit exotic countries or regions with a high level of parasite infection also risk infection. Some types of parasites are transmitted through insect bites, contact with contaminated water or improperly prepared food. The most prevented preventative measures for the traveler are vaccinations and the use of anti -parasite agents.
Rural The parasites are more proposed by people living in rural areas or have direct contact with animals (farmers and hunters). For example, lambliosis and trichinosis are common in people involved in breeding cattle or consume insufficiently contaminated meat.
Immunoster People with a weakened immune system (eg HIV-positive patients or immunosuppressive therapy) are more likely to be carriers of parasitic infections.
How the infection affects the immune system When infected with parasites, the human body activates various immune mechanisms to detect and destroy these foreign agents. The immune system responds to the presence of parasites, producing antibodies and cytokines. It is these proteins that help to fight the infection. In addition, special cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages - phagocytes (absorb) pathogens.
However, some types of parasites had evolved in such a way as to avoid the action of the host's immune system. This allows parasites to continue to be preserved in the human body for a long time and continue to provoke various diseases.
The immune system, in the case of allergic reactions to parasites, begins to produce more antibodies such as IgE and can cause strong hot skin. In addition, some types of parasites have the ability to suppress the owner's immune responsibility by releasing special components or modulating the activity of cellular receptors.
Thus, foreign studies show that infection with parasites of some species can lead to a change in the immune system's response to other infections. For example, some helminths (worms) tend to suppress the body's immune response to bacteria or viral infections. This makes a person more subject to various types of infections.
Some types of parasites can cause damage to the tissues of the organs. As a result, a decrease in the overall resistance of the body and the deterioration of its ability to fight other infections can occur.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body Helminthiological analysis - a study of the content of excrement for the presence of parasitic eggs. This method of study is one of the most popular and convenient to identify infection. For analysis, you should collect a stool sample in a clean container and bring it to the laboratory. Adult helminths are located without optical devices and eggs - using a magnifying glass. Blood test for immunoglobulin to parasites. This method makes it possible to determine the presence of antibodies in the body that form during contact with parasites. The study can help detect infections caused by parasites, such as toxoplasma or optistorchiasis. Ultrasound. It is used to determine the presence of specific types of microorganisms (worms and protozoal infections). Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MRI). Using computer tomographs or magnetic resonance systems, parasitic infections such as echinococcus or toxoplasmosis can be detected. Biopsy. During the biopsy, a small sample tissue is removed using a needle or surgical instrument and then examined under a microscope. The conclusion of the presence of an infection should be made exclusively by the glyeologist present after examination of the patient and assessing his complaints, as well as taking into account the epidemic situation.
Treatment of parasites in the human body Many patients with parasitic infections do not notice the presence of these hated guests until the symptoms of the disease become obvious. Determining the exact diagnosis is the first step to the fight against parasites. You need to consult an experienced parasitologist to find out the exact cause of the problem and choose the most effective treatment.
Medication Such medicines are sold at a pharmacy according to the recipe, they include capsules, tablets or strips for fixing the skin. They affect the abomination residents, eliminate or damage, allowing the body to get rid of the infection.
It should be remembered that some microorganisms have a complex life cycle and require longer treatment. For example, treatment of malaria can last for several weeks or even months to get rid of parasitic organisms completely. Therefore, you should follow your doctor's instructions and discontinue the full course of treatment.
A change in lifestyle This is necessary to prevent re -infection and maintain physical health after undergoing treatment. It is necessary to remember the monitoring of the hygiene of the hands and the safety rules when interacting with food and water. Proper cooking and careful processing of the products are also inseparable components to prevent parasitic infections.
Folk methods There are certain herbs and plants that have anti -parasic properties. But before using these agents, you should consult a doctor to rule out possible negative reactions or interactions with other medicines.
Recommendations to prevent parasite infection Mandatory observance of personal hygiene. Washing hands before meals and after interaction with soil or animals, significantly reduces the likelihood of infection with different types of pathogens. You should also monitor the accuracy of the nails and the cleanliness of the shoes. Good processing and cooking are important factors that protect a person from parasitic infections. To get rid of possible parasites, the product must be well prepared. Fruits and vegetables should be thoroughly washed. Drinking water. The water class used for drinking plays a very important role in preventing parasite infection. In order to exclude the infection, the fluid must pass through the filter and processing. It is also recommended to use only bottled water when traveling to states with insufficiently developed water supply infrastructure. Pet care. Due to the fact that domestic animals can be carriers of parasites (helminths), it is recommended that worm prevention be performed regularly and to check the presence of fleas. When you visit a public place where there is a great accumulation of people, it is necessary to follow hygiene rules and be extremely careful - there is no food of unknown origin. Medical examination and vaccination. Periodic medical inspections play a big role in the detection of parasitic infections and treatment in the early stages. In particular, it is worth following recommendations for vaccination from specific parasitic diseases when traveling to countries with a high level of threat of infection. Helpful tips Be sure to pay attention to the hygiene. You should wash your hands if necessary, not only before meals or after contact with contaminated surfaces (animals). It is worth considering the presence of a high standard of drinking water quality. Water can become a source of various parasitic infections, especially if it has not been carefully treated. Extremely purified or filtered water should be used. Avoid products with insufficient heat treatment. As mentioned earlier, many parasites are transmitted through food. It is therefore required to carry out heat treatment of meat, fish and other products. It is recommended to exclude unprocessed or unfinished diet. Buy products from reliable suppliers. Buy goods only at reliable retail outlets and bazaars, where sanitary control is observed. Strengthening the immune system. Using a powerful protective mechanism, the body can successfully oppose various infections as well as parasitic diseases. Regular use of fresh fruits and vegetables, complete food (with sufficient protein) and physical activity can keep the immune system in the right form. Periodic medical examinations. With a systematic visit to the doctor, it is possible to identify the presence of parasites or signs of their presence. Hygiene standards should be observed when interacting with animals. If there are pets, do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene. Katie for cats, bird cells with feathers and other places where pests can accumulate periodic cleaning. Anti -parasite drugs should be used. There are various medicines that help not to infect certain types of parasites. To choose the medicine you need, consult a medical professional or pharmacist. Possible complications Some parasitic infections may be simple or short -term, but others can become a serious threat.
One of the possible complications in the presence of parasites in the body is as a rule in
allergic response SMost parasites produce poisons and substances that can cause severe allergies in humans. This is manifested in the form of skin rashes, itching, edema or redness.Another common complication is a disorder of the digestive apparatus. Enteroparasites can penetrate the gastrointestinal tract and consume its contents. This leads to a decrease in the assimilation of nutrients from food, as well as the development of a deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.
In addition, harmful microorganisms can cause damage to the tissues of the human body. For example, parasites in the form of intestinal and flat worms can penetrate the liver or gall bladder to the organ, causing an inflammatory process. These parasites distinguish poisons that tend to harm other organs and tissues.
Parasitic areas can inhibit the protective reaction of the human body, leading to increased sensitivity to other infections (frequent colds or allergic reactions).
It should be emphasized that complications in the presence of pests in the body depend on various factors (a type of pest, infection level and general physical form of a person). These also include old age, immunity and the presence of chronic diseases.
The main measures to prevent potential complications are a standard study for the presence of parasites and timely treatment.